魔了 发表于 2024-3-11 20:07:14

MySQL 8.0.26版本升级32版本查询数据为空的跟踪

某业务系统将MySQL 8.0.26升级为GreatSQL 8.0.32-24 后,某些特定的SQL语句不能查询到数据。经测试 MySQL 8.0.32也存在相同的问题

此BUG已在 GreatSQL 8.0.32-25 版本中解决
MySQL 8.0.26版本升级32版本查询数据为空的跟踪
接到客户反馈的问题后,对问题进行了复现和分析。
版本信息

greatsql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.32-24 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)建表语句

greatsql> show create table t_student;
CREATE TABLE `t_student1` (
`id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`age` int NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;表数据

greatsql> select * from t_student;
+----+--------+-----+
| id | name   | age |
+----+--------+-----+
|1 | abc    |10 |
|2 | 汤姆   |20 |
+----+--------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.08 sec)查询数据

greatsql>select * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp where name='汤姆';
Empty set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

greatsql> show warnings;
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Level   | Code | Message                                                               |
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1300 | Cannot convert string '\xE6\xB1\xA4\xE5\xA7\x86' from utf8mb4 to binary |
| Warning | 1300 | Cannot convert string '\xE6\xB1\xA4\xE5\xA7\x86' from utf8mb4 to binary |
+---------+------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

greatsql> select * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp;
+----+--------+-----+
| id | name   | age |
+----+--------+-----+
|1 | abc    |10 |
|2 | 汤姆   |20 |
+----+--------+-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

greatsql> select * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp where name='abc';
+----+------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+------+-----+
|1 | abc|10 |
+----+------+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)可以看到 直接查询temp这个view或者 在视图上添加英文过滤条件均能查询出数据,在view上添加中文过滤条件sql语句返回结果为空,有warnings提醒,warnings具体内容为Cannot convert string
在官方网站进行搜索,以下连接有相似内容:
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=110228
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=110955
MySQL 8.0.32版本中对于UNION/UNION ALL 后的结果中的字符串字段过滤筛选不生效,客户端中提示:
Cannot convert string '%\x...' from utf8mb4 to binary
官方已确认是8.0.32中的一个bug,已在8.0.33版本中修复,对于8.0.32版本,官方给出的解决方式如下:
set optimizer_switch="derived_condition_pushdown=off";
让所有Session都生效,需要在配置文件中将optimizer_switch设置为off
此BUG已在 GreatSQL 8.0.32-25 版本中解决
解决方法

方法一:
设置set optimizer_switch="derived_condition_pushdown=off";后SQL语句能正常执行
greatsql> set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=off';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

greatsql> select * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp where name='汤姆';
+----+--------+-----+
| id | name   | age |
+----+--------+-----+
|2 | 汤姆   |20 |
+----+--------+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)方法二:
对单个SQL语句设置NO_DERIVED_CONDITION_PUSHDOWN hint
greatsql> set optimizer_switch='derived_condition_pushdown=on';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

greatsql> select * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp where name='汤姆';
Empty set, 2 warnings (0.00 sec)

greatsql> select/*+ NO_DERIVED_CONDITION_PUSHDOWN(temp) */ * from (select * from t_student union select * from t_student) temp where name='汤姆';
+----+--------+-----+
| id | name   | age |
+----+--------+-----+
|2 | 汤姆   |20 |
+----+--------+-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Enjoy GreatSQL
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/greatsql/p/18065420
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