Abp源码分析之Abp本地化
aspnetcore mvc 实现本地化新建mvc项目
修改Program.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using System.Globalization;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var supportedCultures = new[]
{
new CultureInfo("zh-CN"),
new CultureInfo("en-US"),
};
builder.Services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("zh-CN");
options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
});
builder.Services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews()
.AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix)
.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseRequestLocalization();
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
app.Run();跟本地化有关的代码
var supportedCultures = new[]
{
new CultureInfo("zh-CN"),
new CultureInfo("en-US"),
};
builder.Services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("zh-CN");
options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
});
builder.Services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews()
.AddViewLocalization(LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix)
.AddDataAnnotationsLocalization();app.UseRequestLocalization();新建Resources目录，内容如下
修改Index.cshtml
@using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization
@using WebApplication1.Controllers
@inject IHtmlLocalizer<HomeController> HtmlLocalizer
@inject IStringLocalizer<HomeController> StringLocalizer
@inject IViewLocalizer ViewLocalizer
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
string: @StringLocalizer["HelloWorld"]
html: @HtmlLocalizer["HelloWorld"]
view: @ViewLocalizer["HelloWorld"]访问首页
使用Json资源文件
新建mvc项目
安装WeihanLi.Extensions.Localization.Json包
我为了研究方便，下载了源码，所以引用了源码项目，我们正式使用时只要安装nuget包就可以了
修改Program.cs
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using WeihanLi.Extensions.Localization.Json;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var services = builder.Services;
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
var supportedCultures = new[]
{
new CultureInfo("zh-CN"),
new CultureInfo("en-US"),
};
services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture("zh-CN");
options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
});
var resourcesPath = builder.Configuration.GetAppSetting("ResourcesPath") ?? "Resources";
services.AddJsonLocalization(options =>
{
options.ResourcesPath = resourcesPath;
// options.ResourcesPathType = ResourcesPathType.TypeBased;
options.ResourcesPathType = ResourcesPathType.CultureBased;
});
services.AddControllersWithViews()
.AddMvcLocalization(options =>
{
options.ResourcesPath = resourcesPath;
}, LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix);
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseRequestLocalization();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
app.Run();与aspnetcore原始的代码仅一下不同
builder.Services.AddLocalization(options => options.ResourcesPath = "Resources");
改为：
services.AddJsonLocalization(options =>
{
options.ResourcesPath = resourcesPath;
// options.ResourcesPathType = ResourcesPathType.TypeBased;
options.ResourcesPathType = ResourcesPathType.CultureBased;
});资源文件文件目录
内容：
源码分析
就是写了一个类JsonStringLocalizerFactory实现了IStringLocalizerFactory
写了JsonStringLocalizer实现了IStringLocalizer
在JsonStringLocalizer类的GetResources中加载json文件
private Dictionary<string, string> GetResources(string culture)
{
return _resourcesCache.GetOrAdd(culture, _ =>
{
var resourceFile = "json";
if (_resourcesPathType == ResourcesPathType.TypeBased)
{
resourceFile = $"{culture}.json";
if (_resourceName != null)
{
resourceFile = string.Join(".", _resourceName.Replace('.', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar), resourceFile);
}
}
else
{
resourceFile = string.Join(".",
Path.Combine(culture, _resourceName.Replace('.', Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)), resourceFile);
}
_searchedLocation = Path.Combine(_resourcesPath, resourceFile);
Dictionary<string, string> value = null;
if (File.Exists(_searchedLocation))
{
try
{
using var stream = File.OpenRead(_searchedLocation);
value = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(stream);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
_logger.LogError(e, "Failed to get json content, path: {path}", _searchedLocation);
}
}
else
{
_logger.LogWarning("Resource file {path} not exists", _searchedLocation);
}
return value;
});
}ABP本地化
新建mvc项目 导入下面四个包
## 新建BookAppWebModule.cs
using Volo.Abp.Localization.ExceptionHandling;
using Volo.Abp.Localization;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Abp.VirtualFileSystem;
using Volo.Abp.Autofac;
using Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Volo.Abp;
using Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.Internal;
using BookApp.Localization;
namespace BookApp
{
[DependsOn(
typeof(AbpAutofacModule),
typeof(AbpLocalizationModule),
typeof(AbpVirtualFileSystemModule),
typeof(AbpAspNetCoreMvcModule)
)]
public class BookAppWebModule: AbpModule
{
public override void PreConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
var hostingEnvironment = context.Services.GetHostingEnvironment();
var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();
context.Services.PreConfigure<AbpMvcDataAnnotationsLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.AddAssemblyResource(
typeof(BookStoreResource)
);
});
}
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
var hostingEnvironment = context.Services.GetHostingEnvironment();
ConfigureVirtualFileSystem(hostingEnvironment);
Configure<AbpLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("ar", "ar", "العربية"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("cs", "cs", "Čeština"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("en", "en", "English"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("en-GB", "en-GB", "English (UK)"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("hu", "hu", "Magyar"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("fi", "fi", "Finnish"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("fr", "fr", "Français"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("hi", "hi", "Hindi"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("it", "it", "Italiano"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("pt-BR", "pt-BR", "Português"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("ru", "ru", "Русский"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("sk", "sk", "Slovak"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("tr", "tr", "Türkçe"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("zh-Hans", "zh-Hans", "简体中文"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("zh-Hant", "zh-Hant", "繁體中文"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("de-DE", "de-DE", "Deutsch"));
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("es", "es", "Español"));
options.Resources
.Add<BookStoreResource>("en")
.AddVirtualJson("/Localization/BookStore");
options.DefaultResourceType = typeof(BookStoreResource);
});
//context.Services.AddControllersWithViews()
// .AddMvcLocalization(options =>
// {
// options.ResourcesPath = "/Localization/BookStore";
// }, LanguageViewLocationExpanderFormat.Suffix);
//Configure<AbpExceptionLocalizationOptions>(options =>
//{
// options.MapCodeNamespace("BookStore", typeof(BookStoreResource));
//});
}
public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
{
var app = context.GetApplicationBuilder();
var env = context.GetEnvironment();
app.UseAbpRequestLocalization();
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
}
private void ConfigureVirtualFileSystem(IWebHostEnvironment hostingEnvironment)
{
Configure<AbpVirtualFileSystemOptions>(options =>
{
options.FileSets.AddEmbedded<BookAppWebModule>();
if (hostingEnvironment.IsDevelopment())
{
options.FileSets.ReplaceEmbeddedByPhysical<BookAppWebModule>(hostingEnvironment.ContentRootPath);
}
});
}
}
}修改Program.cs
using BookApp;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Host
.AddAppSettingsSecretsJson()
.UseAutofac();
await builder.AddApplicationAsync<BookAppWebModule>();
var app = builder.Build();
await app.InitializeApplicationAsync();
app.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
await app.RunAsync();新建资源文件与目录
en.json内容
我们只用到AppName
新建BookStoreResource.cs
using Volo.Abp.Localization;
namespace BookApp.Localization;
public class BookStoreResource
{
}修改Index.cshtml
@using Microsoft.Extensions.Localization
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Localization
@using BookApp.Controllers
@using BookApp.Localization
@inject IHtmlLocalizer<BookStoreResource> HtmlLocalizer
@inject IStringLocalizer<BookStoreResource> StringLocalizer
@inject IViewLocalizer ViewLocalizer
@{
ViewData["Title"] = "Home Page";
}
string: @StringLocalizer["AppName"]
html: @HtmlLocalizer["AppName"]
view: @ViewLocalizer["AppName"]显示效果
源码分析
AbpLocalizationModule.cs中
using Volo.Abp.Localization.Resources.AbpLocalization;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Abp.Settings;
using Volo.Abp.Threading;
using Volo.Abp.VirtualFileSystem;
namespace Volo.Abp.Localization;
[DependsOn(
typeof(AbpVirtualFileSystemModule),
typeof(AbpSettingsModule),
typeof(AbpLocalizationAbstractionsModule),
typeof(AbpThreadingModule)
)]
public class AbpLocalizationModule : AbpModule
{
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
AbpStringLocalizerFactory.Replace(context.Services);
Configure<AbpVirtualFileSystemOptions>(options =>
{
options.FileSets.AddEmbedded<AbpLocalizationModule>("Volo.Abp", "Volo/Abp");
});
Configure<AbpLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options
.Resources
.Add<DefaultResource>("en");
options
.Resources
.Add<AbpLocalizationResource>("en")
.AddVirtualJson("/Localization/Resources/AbpLocalization");
});
}
}我们查看AbpStringLocalizerFactory.Replace(context.Services);的内容
internal static void Replace(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Replace(ServiceDescriptor.Singleton<IStringLocalizerFactory, AbpStringLocalizerFactory>());
services.AddSingleton<ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory>();
}我们发现自定义的AbpStringLocalizerFactory实现了IStringLocalizerFactory
AbpDictionaryBasedStringLocalizer实现了IStringLocalizer
跟踪GetLocalizedString()
在这里读取json文件
相关文章
[理解ASP.NET Core - 全球化&本地化&多语言(Globalization and Localization) ](理解ASP.NET Core - 全球化&本地化&多语言(Globalization and Localization) - xiaoxiaotank - 博客园)
作者
吴晓阳（手机：13736969112微信同号）
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/shiningrise/p/18541100
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