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1. 简单需求
通过图文识别读取一个指定window窗口的文本。 获取窗口句柄,截图保存成bitmap ,调用图文识别库.
测试结果是对中文下的识别不是特别好。
需要注意的是,tessdata要下载指定目录页下。
2. 引用包
a. 引用 tesseract4.1 b. Emgu.CV组件
3. 上代码- using System;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Drawing.Imaging;
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
- using Emgu.CV;
- using Emgu.CV.OCR;
- using Emgu.CV.Structure;
- using Tesseract;
- using System.Windows.Forms;
- using Pix = Tesseract.Pix;
- using PageSegMode = Tesseract.PageSegMode;
- public class Program
- {
- [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
- public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern bool ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern uint GetPixel(IntPtr hdc, int nXPos, int nYPos);
- [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
- public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hwnd, out RECT lpRect);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- public struct RECT
- {
- public int Left;
- public int Top;
- public int Right;
- public int Bottom;
- }
- [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
- public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo);
- private const int KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001;
- private const int KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002;
- private const int VK_MENU = 0x12; // Alt
- private const int VK_S = 0x53; // S key
- public static Bitmap CaptureWindow(IntPtr hWnd)
- {
- RECT rect;
- GetWindowRect(hWnd, out rect);
- Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(rect.Right - rect.Left, rect.Bottom - rect.Top, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
- Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
- g.CopyFromScreen(rect.Left, rect.Top, 0, 0, bmp.Size, CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
- return bmp;
- }
- public static void Main()
- {
- string windowTitle = "*无标题 - 记事本";
- //*无标题 - 记事本
- IntPtr hWnd = FindWindow(null, windowTitle);
- if (hWnd == IntPtr.Zero)
- {
- Console.WriteLine($"Could not find window with title '{windowTitle}'");
- return;
- }
- SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
- //SendKeys.SendWait("%(s)"); //发送Alt+S事件
- // Press Alt + S
- //keybd_event(VK_MENU, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | 0, 0);
- //keybd_event(VK_S, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | 0, 0);
- //// Release Alt + S
- //keybd_event(VK_S, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
- //keybd_event(VK_MENU, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
- //图文识别
- Bitmap bmp = CaptureWindow(hWnd);
- //tessdata/tessdata-4.1.0
- TesseractEngine engine = new TesseractEngine(@"./tessdata", "eng", EngineMode.TesseractAndLstm);
- using (Bitmap bmpImage = new Bitmap(bmp))
- {
- byte[] imageData = ImageToByte(bmpImage);
- using (var image = Pix.LoadFromMemory(imageData))
- {
- using (var page = engine.Process(image))
- {
- var text = page.GetText();
- Console.WriteLine("Text recognized from image: {0}", text);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private static byte[] ImageToByte(Bitmap img)
- {
- ImageConverter converter = new ImageConverter();
- return (byte[])converter.ConvertTo(img, typeof(byte[]));
- }
- }
复制代码 上述代码使用的是net6.0 开发的。控制台程序模拟windows事件,尤其是键盘快捷键时,有点问题。暂未处理。
就这样吧,兴趣所致,就是玩玩。 天太冷了,不想写的太多。 纯粹凑字数。
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/voidobject/archive/2023/12/18/17912444.html
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