Ef Core花里胡哨系列(10) 动态起来的 DbContext
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Ef Core花里胡哨系列(10) 动态起来的 DbContext
我们知道,DbContext有两种托管方式,一种是AddDbContext和AddDbContextFactory,但是呢他们各有优劣,例如工厂模式下性能更好呀等等。那么,我们能否自己托管DbContext呢?
Github Demo:动态起来的 DbContext
场景:
结合我们之前的文章 [Ef Core花里胡哨系列(5) 动态修改追踪的实体、动态查询] 假设一个应用内有很多的子应用,且都需要更新追踪的动态实体,那么很多表在重置OnModelCreating的时候将会非常的慢。主要体现在modelBuilder.Model.AddEntityType(type),每个实体都需要花费一小段时间,几百个实体就会按分钟计算了,而且还会数据库操作产生一定的影响。
我们先实现一个基础的DbContext用来添加一些通用的实体以及处理动态实体的逻辑,每次需要重置DbContext的时候,都会获取最新的动态实体进行更新:- public class DbContextBase : DbContext
- {
- public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; } = null!;
- public DbSet<Department> Departments { get; set; } = null!;
- protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
- {
- optionsBuilder.UseSqlite("Data Source=sample.db");
- optionsBuilder.ReplaceService<IModelCacheKeyFactory, MyModelCacheFactory>();
- base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
- }
- protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
- {
- var name = GetType().Name.Split("_");
- if (name.Length > 1)
- {
- foreach (var item in FormTypeBuilder.GetAppTypes(name[0]).Where(item => modelBuilder.Model.FindEntityType(item.Value) is null))
- {
- modelBuilder.Model.AddEntityType(item.Value);
- }
- }
- base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
- }
- }
复制代码 然后实现一个动态DbContext的生成器,用于针对不同的AppId生成不同的DbContext:- public class DbContextGenerator
- {
- private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, Type> _contextTypes = new()
- {
- };
- public Type GetOrCreate(string appId)
- {
- if (!_contextTypes.TryGetValue(appId, out var value))
- {
- value = GeneratorDbContext(appId);
- _contextTypes.TryAdd(appId, value);
- }
- return value;
- }
- public Type GeneratorDbContext(string appId)
- {
- var assemblyName = new AssemblyName("__RuntimeDynamicDbContexts");
- var assemblyBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
- var moduleBuilder = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("__RuntimeDynamicModule");
- var typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType($"{appId.ToLower()}_DbContext", TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class, typeof(DbContextBase));
- var constructorBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineConstructor(MethodAttributes.Public, CallingConventions.Standard, new Type[] { });
- var ilGenerator = constructorBuilder.GetILGenerator();
- ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
- ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(DbContextBase).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes));
- ilGenerator.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
- typeBuilder.CreateType();
- var dbContextType = assemblyBuilder.GetType($"{appId.ToLower()}_DbContext");
- return dbContextType;
- }
- }
复制代码 然后我们需要实现一个DbContext的容器用于管理我们生成的DbContext,以及负责初始化:- public class DbContextContainer : IDisposable
- {
- private readonly DbContextGenerator _generator;
- private readonly Dictionary<string, DbContext> _contexts = new();
- public DbContextContainer(DbContextGenerator generator)
- {
- _generator = generator;
- }
- public DbContext Get(string appId)
- {
- if (!_contexts.TryGetValue(appId, out var context))
- {
- context = (DbContext)Activator.CreateInstance(_generator.GetOrCreate(appId))!;
- _contexts[appId] = context;
- }
- return context;
- }
- public void Dispose()
- {
- _contexts.Clear();
- }
- }
复制代码DbContextContainer的生命周期即DbContext的生命周期,因为DbContext的缓存是共享的,所以我们也不用担心一些性能问题。
使用时也非常简单,我们只需要在DbContextContainer取出我们对应AppId的DbContext进行操作就可以了:- public class DynamicController : ApiControllerBase
- {
- private readonly DbContextContainer _container;
- public DynamicController(DbContextContainer container)
- {
- _container = container;
- }
- [HttpGet]
- public async Task<IActionResult> GetCompanies()
- {
- var res = await _container.Get("test1").DynamicSet(typeof(Company)).ToDynamicListAsync();
- return Ok(res);
- }
- [HttpGet]
- public async Task<IActionResult> AddCompany()
- {
- var db = _container.Get("test1");
- FormTypeBuilder.AddDynamicEntity("test1", "Companies", typeof(Company));
- db.UpdateVersion();
- return Ok();
- }
- }
复制代码 来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/donpangpang/Undeclared/17944918
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发表于 2024-1-4 13:46:32
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