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1. 本地环境
RockyLinux: Rocky Linux release 8.8 (Green Obsidian)
python: 3.x.x
公网镜像:rockylinux镜像_rockylinux下载地址_rockylinux安装教程-阿里巴巴开源镜像站 (aliyun.com)
2. 说明
Rockylinux 是基于Redhat8 在编译版本,在redhat8 版本中相比较于redhat7中的本地镜像仓库文件除了包的元数据需要创建,还需要创建集合的元数据。以下主要介绍的就是创建集合的元数据的命令。如果不创建将会遇到如下报错- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-AutoLoader-5.74-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-B-1.80-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Carp-1.50-439.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Class-Struct-0.66-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Data-Dumper-2.174-440.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Digest-1.20-1.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.noarch', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Digest-MD5-2.58-1.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-DynaLoader-1.47-472.module+el8.8.0+1134+a197a740.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
- No available modular metadata for modular package 'perl-Encode-4:3.08-461.module+el8.6.0+879+823e3012.x86_64', it cannot be installed on the system
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3. 从0开始搭建本地镜像
3.1 搭建本地nginx服务,提供目录索引,并设置root为 /data (搭建过程自行搜索)
3.2 本地服务器yum源更改默认的为阿里云镜像
- sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
- -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
- -i.bak \
- /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo
- dnf makecache
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3.3 搭建Rockyliunx 本地镜像仓库 baseos
创建目录
3.4 使用reposync同步镜像数据到本地
- reposync --repoid=baseos -p /data/rocky/8/
复制代码 3.5 进入目录,执行createrepo_c 生成包的元数据信息
- cd /data/rocky/8/base
- createrepo_c .
复制代码 3.6 安装集合元数据生成命令软件包modulemd-tools,生成modules.yaml 文件,之后再写入到 repodate/目录中
- yum install -y modulemd-tools
- cd /data/rocky/8/baseos
- repo2module -s stable ./ modules.yaml
- createrepo .
- modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/
复制代码 3.7 编写 rocky.repo本地文件
- [root@rocky8U9-template yum.repos.d]# cat rocky.repo
- [baseos]
- name=vcredit rocky linux base -
- baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/rocky/8/baseos
- gpgcheck=0
- [appstream]
- name=vcredit rocky linux appstream
- baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/rocky/8/appstream
- gpgcheck=0
- [zabbix]
- name=vcredit rocky linux zabbix
- baseurl=http://x.x.x.x/zabbix/8/
- gpgcheck=0
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3.8 在内网机器下载repo文件,同步完成即可下载。
ps:appstream本地仓库创建命令如下:- reposync --repoid=appstream -p /data/rocky/8/
- cd /data/rocky/8/appstream
- repo2module -s stable ./ modules.yaml
- createrepo .
- modifyrepo_c --mdtype=modules modules.yaml repodata/
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来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/hoyuee/p/17980558
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