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MySQL基础查询练习
前提准备
使用ddl语句创建数据库
student表格:- create table student(
- id int PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id主键',
- `name` varchar(20) COMMENT '名称',
- gender TINYINT(2) COMMENT '性别 1男 2女 3保密',
- age TINYINT UNSIGNED COMMENT '年龄',
- birthday date COMMENT '出生日期',
- createTime TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
- updateTime TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间' on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
- isdel bit(1) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '是否删除 0未删除 1已删除 默认未删除'
- );
复制代码 成绩表格score:- create table score (
- id int PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id主键',
- sid int COMMENT '学生id',
- course VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '课程名称',
- score DECIMAL(4,1) COMMENT '成绩'
- );
复制代码 因为下面插入数据没默认写id的值,所以id为自增的列。
添加自增:- alter table student
- MODIFY column id int auto_increment COMMENT 'id 主键';
复制代码- alter table score
- MODIFY column id int auto_increment COMMENT 'id 主键';
复制代码 初始化数据
数据下载地址:https://qyboke.lanzoue.com/iuhpB0n0rfij
score表:
student表格:
答题
3.查询学生张三的所有成绩:- SELECT s.name,sc.course,sc.score from student s ,score sc where s.id = sc.sid and s.name = '李云';
复制代码 4.查询平均成绩大于60的学生信息:- SELECT DISTINCT s.* from student s ,score sc where s.id = sc.sid and sc.score > 60;
复制代码 5.查询有成绩的学生信息:- SELECT DISTINCT s.* FROM student s right JOIN score sc on s.id = sc.sid;
复制代码 6. 查询不及格的学生信息:- SELECT DISTINCT s.* ,sc.course, sc.score
- FROM student s right JOIN score sc
- on s.id = sc.sid
- where sc.score < 60;
复制代码 7. 查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:- SELECT DISTINCT score.course, max(score) over(PARTITION by score.course) '最高分',
- min(score) over(PARTITION by score.course) '最低分',
- avg(score) over(PARTITION by score.course) '平均分'
- FROM score
复制代码 8. 查询各科成绩第一名的记录:- SELECT DISTINCT sc.course, max(score) over(PARTITION by sc.course) '最高分'
- FROM score sc left JOIN student s
- on sc.sid = s.id
复制代码 9. 查询男生、女生人数:- SELECT DISTINCT student.gender, count(student.gender) over(PARTITION by student.gender)
- from student
复制代码 10. 查询 1990 年出生的学生名单:- SELECT * from student where YEAR(birthday) = 1990;
复制代码 11. 查询平均成绩大于等于 70 的所有学生的姓名、出生日期和平均成绩:- SELECT DISTINCT s.name,s.birthday,avg(sc.score) over(PARTITION by s.`name`)
- from score sc left JOIN student s
- on sc.sid = s.id
复制代码 12. 查询mbatis 成绩低于60的学生信息:- SELECT s.*,sc.course,sc.score
- FROM score sc LEFT JOIN student s
- on sc.sid = s.id
- where sc.course = 'mybatis' and sc.score < 60;
复制代码 13. 查询学生成绩前三名的记录:- SELECT ROW_NUMBER() over() as '成绩总分排名', sco.name,sco.allSco
- FROM (
- SELECT DISTINCT s.`name` ,sum(sc.score) over(PARTITION by s.`name`) 'allSco'
- from score sc LEFT JOIN student s
- on sc.sid = s.id ORDER BY allSco desc LIMIT 3
- ) as sco
复制代码 14. 查询学生信息及年龄:- SELECT stu.name,stu.birthday,(YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) - YEAR(stu.birthday)) '年龄'
- from student stu
复制代码 15. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩:- SELECT DISTINCT s.`name` ,sum(sc.score) over(PARTITION by s.`name`) 'allScore',avg(sc.score) over(PARTITION by s.name) '平均成绩'
- from score sc LEFT JOIN student s
- on sc.sid = s.id ORDER BY allScore desc
复制代码 16. 查询未成年的学生信息:- SELECT stu.name, stu.birthday, (year(CURRENT_DATE) - year(birthday)) 'age'
- from student stu
- where (year(CURRENT_DATE) - year(birthday)) < 18
复制代码 17. 查询姓张的 学生信息:- SELECT *
- FROM student
- where name like '张%'
复制代码 18. 查询本月过生日的学生信息:- SELECT *
- FROM student
- where MONTH(CURRENT_DATE) = MONTH(birthday)
复制代码 19. 查询本周过生日的学生信息- SELECT *
- FROM student
- WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(CURRENT_DATE) = WEEKOFYEAR(birthday)
复制代码 20. 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名- SELECT stu.name , sc.course ,sc.score, RANK() over(PARTITION by sc.course ORDER BY sc.score desc)
- from score sc LEFT JOIN student stu
- on sc.sid = stu.id
复制代码 来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/beishanqingyun/p/17106196.html
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