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元组
- '''
- tup1 = () #创建一个空的元组
- print(type(tup1))
- #tup2 = (50) #不是元组,python把括号当成了表达式的一部分,即数学运算的括号
- #tup2 = (50,)
- tup2 = (50,60,70)
- print(type(tup2))
- '''
- '''
- tup1 = ("abc","def",2020,2023,111,222,333)
- print(tup1[0])
- print(tup1[-1])
- print(tup1[1:5]) #左闭右开,进行切片
- '''
- # 增 (连接)
- '''
- tup1 = (60,70,80)
- tup2 = ("abc","xyz")
- tup = tup1 + tup2
- print(tup)
- '''
- # 删 只能删除整个元组
- '''
- tup1 = (60,70,80)
- print(tup1)
- del tup1
- print("删除后:",tup1)
- '''
- # 改
- '''
- tup1 = (50,60,70)
- tup1[0] = 100 #报错,元组不允许修改
- '''
- # 查 直接输出下标
- tup1 = ("abc","def",2020,2023,111,222,333)
- print(tup1[0])
复制代码 字典
即键值对,键必须是唯一的- '''
- #字典的定义
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- #字典的访问
- print(info["name"])
- print(info["age"])
- # 访问不存在的键
- #print(info["gender"]) #直接访问会报错
- #print(info.get("gender")) #使用get方法,访问不存在的键,默认返回:None
- print(info.get("age",20))
- print(info.get("gender","m")) #没找到,可以设定默认值
- '''
- # 增
- '''
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- newID = input("请输入:")
- info["id"] = newID
- print(info["id"])
- '''
- # 删
- '''
- #del 删除
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- print("删除前:%s"%info["name"])
- del info["name"] #删除了整个键值对
- print("删除后%s"%info["name"]) #再次访问会报错
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- print("删除前:%s"%info)
- del info
- print("删除后:%s"%info)
- #clear 清空
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- print("清空前:%s"%info)
- info.clear()
- print("清空后:%s"%info)
- '''
- # 改 直接改
- '''
- info = {"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- info["age"] = 20
- print(info["age"])
- '''
- # 查 (遍历)
- '''
- info = {"id":1,"name":"吴彦祖","age":18}
- print(info.keys()) #得到所有的键(列表)
- print(info.values()) #得到所有的值(列表)
- print(type(info.keys()))
- print(info.items()) #得到所有的项,每个键值对是一个元组
- #遍历所有的键
- for key in info.keys():
- print(key)
- #遍历所有的键值对
- for key,value in info.items():
- print("key = %s,value = %s"%(key,value))
- '''
- #使用枚举函数同时获得列表的下标和元素
- a = ["小明","小红","小李","小张"]
- for i,j in enumerate(a):
- print(i+1,j)
复制代码 来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/he-cheng/p/17126323.html
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