Docker搭建ELK日志系统,并通过Kibana查看日志方式
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docker-compose.yml
- version: '3'
- services:
- elasticsearch:
- image: elasticsearch:7.7.0 #镜像
- container_name: elasticsearch #定义容器名称
- restart: always #开机启动,失败也会一直重启
- environment:
- - "cluster.name=elasticsearch" #设置集群名称为elasticsearch
- - "discovery.type=single-node" #以单一节点模式启动
- - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx1024m" #设置使用jvm内存大小
- volumes:
- - D:\docker\elasticsearch\plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins # 插件文件挂载[挂在目录自行更改]
- - D:\docker\elasticsearch\data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data # 数据文件挂载[挂在目录自行更改]
- ports:
- - 9200:9200
- kibana:
- image: kibana:7.7.0
- container_name: kibana
- restart: always
- depends_on:
- - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
- environment:
- - ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200 #设置访问elasticsearch的地址
- ports:
- - 5601:5601
- logstash:
- image: logstash:7.7.0
- container_name: logstash
- restart: always
- volumes:
- - D:\docker\logstash\logstash-springboot.conf:/usr/share/logstash/pipeline/logstash.conf #挂载logstash的配置文件[挂在文件自行更改]
- depends_on:
- - elasticsearch #kibana在elasticsearch启动之后再启动
- links:
- - elasticsearch:es #可以用es这个域名访问elasticsearch服务
- ports:
- - 4560:4560
复制代码 D:\docker\logstash\logstash-springboot.conf
文件内容:- input {
- tcp {
- mode => "server"
- host => "0.0.0.0"
- port => 4560
- codec => json_lines
- }
- }
- output {
- elasticsearch {
- hosts => "es:9200"
- index => "springboot-logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
- }
- }
复制代码 访问:http://localhost:9200
访问:http://localhost:5601
配置中文:- # 进入容器
- docker exec -it kibana /bin/bash
- # 配置 中文[在文件末尾加上]
- vi ./config/kibana.yml
- i18n.locale: zh-CN
- # 重启
- docker restart kibana
复制代码 Spring boot 集成 logstash
pom.xml- <properties>
- <hutool.version>5.6.6</hutool.version>
- <lombok.version>1.18.20</lombok.version>
- <spring-boot.web.version>2.2.10.RELEASE</spring-boot.web.version>
- <logstash.version>5.1</logstash.version>
- </properties>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
- <version>${lombok.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
- <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
- <version>${hutool.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- <version>${spring-boot.web.version}</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
- <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
- <version>${logstash.version}</version>
- </dependency>
复制代码 application.yml- server:
- port: 8081
- spring:
- application:
- name: ELK-server-base
- logging:
- level:
- org:
- springframework:
- boot:
- autoconfigure: info
复制代码 logstash.xml- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <configuration>
- <conversionRule conversionWord="clr"
- converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter" />
- <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
- converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
- <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
- converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter" />
- <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
- value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}" />
- <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
- <encoder>
- <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
- <charset>utf8</charset>
- </encoder>
- <!-- 临界值过滤器,过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志 -->
- <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
- <level>debug</level>
- </filter>
- </appender>
- <appender name="file"
- class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
- <file>logs/Logback.log</file>
- <encoder>
- <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
- <charset>utf8</charset>
- </encoder>
- <!-- 临界值过滤器,过滤掉低于指定临界值的日志 -->
- <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
- <level>debug</level>
- </filter>
- <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
- <fileNamePattern>logs/%d{yyyy-MM-dd}/Logback.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log
- </fileNamePattern>
- <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
- </rollingPolicy>
- </appender>
- <appender name="stash"
- class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
- <destination>127.0.0.1:4560</destination>
- <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LogstashEncoder" />
- </appender>
- <!--logger节点,可选节点,用来具体指明包的日志输出级别,它将会覆盖root的输出级别 -->
- <logger name="com.yj" level="debug" />
- <root level="debug">
- <appender-ref ref="stash" />
- <appender-ref ref="console" />
- <!-- <appender-ref ref="file" />-->
- </root>
- </configuration>
复制代码 ElkApplication.java- @Slf4j
- @SpringBootApplication
- @EnableScheduling
- public class ElkBaseApplication {
- @Autowired
- private Environment environment;
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(ElkBaseApplication.class, args);
- }
- @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
- public void schedulingMessage() {
- log.info("服务:{},时间:{} 打印的日志,端口:{}", environment.getProperty("spring.application.name",String.class), DateUtil.formatDateTime(DateUtil.date()), environment.getProperty("server.port",Integer.class));
- }
- }
复制代码 启动项目并在kibana中查看日志
创建索引模式
创建好索引模式点击 “Discover”
选择创建好的索引模式 “springboot-logstash-*”
因为字段比较多,这里只选着了 “message”
总结
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
来源:https://www.jb51.net/server/321072bv1.htm
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发表于 2024-5-26 04:24:20
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