|
说明
该文章是属于OverallAuth2.0系列文章,每周更新一篇该系列文章(从0到1完成系统开发)。
该系统文章,我会尽量说的非常详细,做到不管新手、老手都能看懂。
说明:OverallAuth2.0 是一个简单、易懂、功能强大的权限+可视化流程管理系统。
友情提醒:本篇文章是属于系列文章,看该文章前,建议先看之前文章,可以更好理解项目结构。
有兴趣的朋友,请关注我吧(*^▽^*)。
关注我,学不会你来打我
安装Dapper
1、在使用的地方,安装最新版Dapper。
2、在使用的地方,安装最新版的Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration
3、在使用的地方,安装最新版的Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
4、在使用的地方,安装最新版的System.Data.SqlClient
最终安装包如下:
创建数据库连接类
在创建数据库连接类之前,我们要先在appsettings.json中配置我们的数据库连接字符串。- SqlConnection": "Server=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=你的sqlServer名称;uid=你的数据库账号;pwd=你的数据库密码;DataBase=你的数据库名字
复制代码 如下图:
配置好数据库连接之后,我们需要一个读取数据库的类,所以我们需要在基础设施层(Infrastructure)创建。
创建文件夹DataBaseConnect然后在创建一个类DataBaseConnectConfig.cs。
内容如下:- using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
- using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Data.SqlClient;
- namespace Infrastructure.DataBaseConnect
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 数据库连接类
- /// </summary>
- public static class DataBaseConnectConfig
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 声明静态连接
- /// </summary>
- public static IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 静态构造函数
- /// </summary>
- static DataBaseConnectConfig()
- {
- //ReloadOnChange = true 当appsettings.json被修改时重新加载
- Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
- .Add(new JsonConfigurationSource { Path = "appsettings.json", ReloadOnChange = true })
- .Build();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 连接数据库
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sqlConnectionStr">连接数据库字符串</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public static SqlConnection GetSqlConnection(string? sqlConnectionStr = null)
- {
- if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sqlConnectionStr))
- {
- sqlConnectionStr = Configuration["ConnectionStrings:SqlConnection"];
- }
- var connection = new SqlConnection(sqlConnectionStr);
- if (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
- {
- connection.Open();
- }
- return connection;
- }
- }
- }
复制代码- GetSqlConnection方法会读取appsettings.json中的连接配置,并打开数据库。
复制代码
创建仓储
有了数据库连接类后,我们就要开始着手搭建底层仓储,结构如下:
根据以上结构,我们分别创建IRepository.cs仓储接口和Repository.cs仓储接口的实现
IRepository.cs内容如下:- /// <summary>
- /// 仓储接口定义
- /// </summary>
- public interface IRepository
- {
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 定义泛型仓储接口
- /// </summary>
- /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
- /// <typeparam name="object">主键类型</typeparam>
- public interface IRepository<T> : IRepository where T : class, new()
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 新增
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
- /// <param name="innserSql">新增sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- int Insert(T entity, string innserSql);
- /// <summary>
- /// 修改
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
- /// <param name="updateSql">更新sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- int Update(T entity, string updateSql);
- /// <summary>
- /// 删除
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="deleteSql">删除sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- int Delete(string key, string deleteSql);
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据主键获取模型
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="key">主键</param>
- /// <param name="selectSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- T GetByKey(string key, string selectSql);
- /// <summary>
- /// 获取所有数据
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="selectAllSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- List<T> GetAll(string selectAllSql);
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据唯一主键验证数据是否存在
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="id">主键</param>
- /// <param name="selectSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns>返回true存在,false不存在</returns>
- bool IsExist(string id, string selectSql);
复制代码 说明1:该仓储接口是我们常用的crud(增删改查)的接口,它适用于所有的表结构,让我们不再重复的编写一样的sql语句。
说明2:该仓储接口可以自定义通用的接口,列如分页查询、批量新增、批量修改等。
Repository.cs结构如下- /// <summary>
- /// 仓储基类
- /// </summary>
- /// <typeparam name="T">实体类型</typeparam>
- /// <typeparam name="TPrimaryKey">主键类型</typeparam>
- public abstract class Repository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class, new()
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 删除
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="deleteSql">删除sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public int Delete(string key, string deleteSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- return connection.Execute(deleteSql, new { Key = key });
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据主键获取模型
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="id">主键</param>
- /// <param name="selectSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public T GetByKey(string id, string selectSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- return connection.QueryFirstOrDefault<T>(selectSql, new { Key = id });
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 获取所有数据
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="selectAllSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public List<T> GetAll(string selectAllSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- return connection.Query<T>(selectAllSql).ToList();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 新增
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="entity">新增实体</param>
- /// <param name="innserSql">新增sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public int Insert(T entity, string innserSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- return connection.Execute(innserSql, entity);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据唯一主键验证数据是否存在
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="id">主键</param>
- /// <param name="selectSql">查询sql</param>
- /// <returns>返回true存在,false不存在</returns>
- public bool IsExist(string id, string selectSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- var count = connection.QueryFirst<int>(selectSql, new { Key = id });
- if (count > 0)
- return true;
- else
- return false;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 更新
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="entity">更新实体</param>
- /// <param name="updateSql">更新sql</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public int Update(T entity, string updateSql)
- {
- using var connection = DataBaseConnectConfig.GetSqlConnection();
- return connection.Execute(updateSql, entity);
- }
- }
复制代码 该类是IRepository.cs仓储接口的实现,它继承于Repository.cs
创建基础sql仓储(可省略)
做完以上操作,我们的底层仓储事实上已经搭建完成,但博主搭建了一个基础sql的仓储,以便管理项目中所有基础的sql语句。
在Infrastructure的根目录创建一个BaseSqlRepository.cs的类。
编写sql的基础语句,现有语句如下。- /// <summary>
- /// 创建继承sql仓储
- /// </summary>
- public class BaseSqlRepository
- {
- #region 表Sys_user
- /// <summary>
- /// sys_user新增
- /// </summary>
- public static string sysUser_insertSql = @"insert into Sys_User (UserName ,Password ,Age,Sex,IsOpen,DepartmentId,CreateTime,CreateUser) values(@UserName ,@Password ,@Age,@Sex,@IsOpen,@DepartmentId,@CreateTime,@CreateUser)";
- /// <summary>
- /// sys_user更新
- /// </summary>
- public static string sysUser_updateSql = @"update Sys_User set UserName=@UserName ,Password=@Password ,Age=@Age,Sex=@Sex,DepartmentId=@DepartmentId,CreateTime=@CreateTime,CreateUser=@CreateUser where UserId = @UserId";
- /// <summary>
- /// sys_user查询
- /// </summary>
- public static string sysUser_selectByKeySql = @" select * from Sys_User where UserId=@Key";
- /// <summary>
- /// sys_user表查询全部语句
- /// </summary>
- public static string sysUser_selectAllSql = @" select * from Sys_User";
- #endregion
- }
复制代码 创建表Sys_User模型
结构如下:- /// <summary>
- /// 用户表模型
- /// </summary>
- public class SysUser
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 用户id
- /// </summary>
- public int UserId { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 用户名
- /// </summary>
- public string UserName { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 密码
- /// </summary>
- public string Password { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 年龄
- /// </summary>
- public int Age { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 性别
- /// </summary>
- public int Sex { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 是否开启
- /// </summary>
- public bool IsOpen { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 部门id
- /// </summary>
- public int DepartmentId { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 创建时间
- /// </summary>
- public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }
- /// <summary>
- /// 创建人员
- /// </summary>
- public string CreateUser { get; set; }
- }
复制代码 该结构,同数据库表结构(一会说)
使用仓储
在之前的ISysUserRepository.cs和SysUserRepository.cs中分别继承IRepository.cs 和Repository.cs
- /// <summary>
- /// 用户服务仓储接口
- /// </summary>
- public interface ISysUserRepository : IRepository<SysUser>
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 测试Autofac
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- string TestAutofac();
- }
复制代码- /// <summary>
- /// 用户服务仓储接口实现
- /// </summary>
- public class SysUserRepository : Repository<SysUser>, ISysUserRepository
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 测试Autofac
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public string TestAutofac()
- {
- return "Autofac使用成功";
- }
- }
复制代码 该用户仓储继承IRepository.cs 和Repository.cs之后,它就拥有了该仓储接口下的所有接口。
测试
做完以上工作,我们开始测试
首先,我们需要创建数据库(使用sqlServer数据库)和用户表
表结构和数据代码如下:
- USE [OverallAuth]
- GO
- /****** Object: Table [dbo].[Sys_User] Script Date: 2024/10/6 10:38:21 ******/
- SET ANSI_NULLS ON
- GO
- SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
- GO
- CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Sys_User](
- [UserId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
- [UserName] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
- [Password] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
- [Age] [int] NULL,
- [Sex] [int] NULL,
- [DepartmentId] [int] NOT NULL,
- [IsOpen] [bit] NULL,
- [CreateTime] [datetime] NULL,
- [CreateUser] [varchar](50) NULL,
- CONSTRAINT [PK_Sys_User] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
- (
- [UserId] ASC
- )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
- ) ON [PRIMARY]
- GO
- SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Sys_User] ON
- INSERT [dbo].[Sys_User] ([UserId], [UserName], [Password], [Age], [Sex], [DepartmentId], [IsOpen], [CreateTime], [CreateUser]) VALUES (1, N'张三', N'1', 18, 1, 1, 1, CAST(N'2024-10-06T09:14:13.000' AS DateTime), N'1')
- INSERT [dbo].[Sys_User] ([UserId], [UserName], [Password], [Age], [Sex], [DepartmentId], [IsOpen], [CreateTime], [CreateUser]) VALUES (2, N'李四', N'1', 19, 1, 1, 1, CAST(N'2024-10-06T09:15:08.000' AS DateTime), N'1')
- SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[Sys_User] OFF
- ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Sys_User] ADD DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [IsOpen]
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'用户名称' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'UserName'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'用户密码' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Password'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'用户年龄' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Age'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'用户年龄 1:男 2:女' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'Sex'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'部门id(表Department主键)' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'DepartmentId'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建时间' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateTime'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'创建人员' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User', @level2type=N'COLUMN',@level2name=N'CreateUser'
- GO
- EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description', @value=N'人员表' , @level0type=N'SCHEMA',@level0name=N'dbo', @level1type=N'TABLE',@level1name=N'Sys_User'
- GO
复制代码
服务层编写接口调用
说明:以下这些类,都在上一期中有说道,这里不再多说。- /// <summary>
- /// 用户服务接口
- /// </summary>
- public interface ISysUserService
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 测试Autofac
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- string TestAutofac();
- /// <summary>
- /// 查询所有用户
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- List<SysUser> GetAllUser();
- }
复制代码- /// <summary>
- /// 用户服务接口实现
- /// </summary>
- public class SysUserService : ISysUserService
- {
- #region 构造实例化
- private readonly ISysUserRepository _sysUserRepository;
- public SysUserService(ISysUserRepository sysUserRepository)
- {
- _sysUserRepository = sysUserRepository;
- }
- #endregion
- /// <summary>
- /// 测试Autofac
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public string TestAutofac()
- {
- return _sysUserRepository.TestAutofac();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 查询所有用户
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public List<SysUser> GetAllUser()
- {
- return _sysUserRepository.GetAll(BaseSqlRepository.sysUser_selectAllSql);
- }
- }
复制代码 在控制器(SysUserController)中添加如下接口- /// <summary>
- /// 查询所有用户
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- [HttpGet]
- public List<SysUser> GetAllUser()
- {
- return _userService.GetAllUser();
- }
复制代码 好了,启动项目,进行测试
可以看到,数据获取成功,到这里,我们使用Dapper搭建底层仓储连接数据库成功。
源代码地址:https://gitee.com/yangguangchenjie/overall-auth2.0-web-api
预览地址:http://139.155.137.144:8880/swagger/index.html
帮我Star,谢谢。
有兴趣的朋友,请关注我微信公众号吧(*^▽^*)。
关注我:一个全栈多端的宝藏博主,定时分享技术文章,不定时分享开源项目。关注我,带你认识不一样的程序世界
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/cyzf/p/18448855
免责声明:由于采集信息均来自互联网,如果侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们【E-Mail:cb@itdo.tech】 我们会及时删除侵权内容,谢谢合作! |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有账号?立即注册
x
|