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下载
官网下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
Mainline version 开发版
Stable version 稳定版
Legacy versions 历史版
鼠标移动到你要选择的版本超链接上点右键 复制链接地址
下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz洗
下载之后扔到/usr/local下
安装
安装:yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
进去:cd cd nginx-1.22.1/
配置:./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
安装:make && make install
配置
打开配置文件:vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
一个监听是一个server{....}段落,里面默认的server代码块可以删掉。
当你在你的域名控制台(阿里云或腾讯云或百度云等等)中设置域名解析成当前服务器IP时,你就可以在这里配置域名监听。
比如下面这段:- server {
- listen 80;
- server_name www.abc.com abc.com;
- root /www/abc;
- location / {
- index.html;
- }
- }
复制代码 当浏览器访问 www.abc.com时,由于域名解析指向当前服务器,所以网络请求会发往当前服务器的80端口,nginx监听到请求后,会去找到root指定的地址 也就是/www/abc目录,将目录中的index.html返回给请求方,此时浏览器收到返回,解析标签,展示在页面上。
命令
编写服务脚本:vim /etc/init.d/nginx
粘贴以下代码:- #!/bin/bash
- # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
- # it is v.0.0.2 version.
- # chkconfig: - 85 15
- # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
- # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
- # processname: nginx
- # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
- nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- RETVAL=0
- prog="nginx"
- # Source function library.
- . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
- # Source networking configuration.
- . /etc/sysconfig/network
- # Check that networking is up.
- [ "${NETWORKING}" = "no" ] && exit 0
- [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
- # Start nginx daemons functions.
- start() {
- if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
- echo "nginx already running...."
- exit 1
- fi
- echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
- daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
- RETVAL=$?
- echo
- [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
- return $RETVAL
- }
- # Stop nginx daemons functions.
- stop() {
- echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
- killproc $nginxd
- RETVAL=$?
- echo
- [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
- }
- # reload nginx service functions.
- reload() {
- echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
- #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
- killproc $nginxd -HUP
- RETVAL=$?
- echo
- }
- # See how we were called.
- case "$1" in
- start)
- start
- ;;
- stop)
- stop
- ;;
- reload)
- reload
- ;;
- restart)
- stop
- start
- ;;
- status)
- status $prog
- RETVAL=$?
- ;;
- *)
- echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
- exit 1
- esac
- exit $RETVAL
复制代码
PS:经常粘贴前两行贴不全,小心检查。
设置权限:chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
自启配置:vim /etc/rc.local
在文件末尾新增一行:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
开机自启:chkconfig nginx on
可使用的命令:
systemctl status nginx
systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl reload nginx
systemctl restart nginx
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyumeng/p/17163412.html
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