centos8-x86_64安装kylinv10-arrch64

良马见驰

1. vmware esxi安装centos8，开启内核虚拟化
2. 安装qemu-system-arrch64
操作：

1. wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-2.11.0.tar.xz
2. tar xvJf qemu-2.11.0.tar.xz
3. cd qemu-2.11.0
4. ./configure –-target-list=aarch64-softmmu
5. make
6. make install

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报错1：Python not found. Use --python=/path/to/python

1. #  ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu
3. ERROR: Python not found. Use --python=/path/to/python
5. #解决1，指定python路径，提示当前python版本过高：
6. # ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python3.6
8. ERROR: Cannot use '/usr/bin/python3.6', Python 2.6 or later is required.
9.        Note that Python 3 or later is not yet supported.
10.        Use --python=/path/to/python to specify a supported Python.
11. #解决2，下载python2，再次尝试遇到新的报错
12. # ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2
14. ERROR: "cc" either does not exist or does not work

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报错2：ERROR: "cc" either does not exist or does not work
下载gcc解决该报错，然后提示依然是缺包

1. # ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2
3. ERROR: zlib check failed
4.        Make sure to have the zlib libs and headers installed.

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报错3：ERROR: zlib check failed　　Make sure to have the zlib libs and headers installed.
下载zlib zlib-devel，然后再次提示缺包

1. # ./configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu --python=/usr/bin/python2
3. ERROR: glib-2.22 gthread-2.0 is required to compile QEMU

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下载glib2 glib2-devel，提示还是缺包
下载pixman pixman-devel
./config成功
make告警：缺少命令：flex bison
下载flex，bison
然后还是失败：

1. util/memfd.c:40:12: error: static declaration of ‘memfd_create’ follows non-static declaration
2. static int memfd_create(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
3.             ^~~~~~~~~~~~
4. In file included from /usr/include/bits/mman-linux.h:117,
5.                  from /usr/include/bits/mman.h:49,
6.                  from /usr/include/sys/mman.h:41,
7.                  from /root/qemu-2.11.0/include/sysemu/os-posix.h:29,
8.                  from /root/qemu-2.11.0/include/qemu/osdep.h:104,
9.                  from util/memfd.c:28:
10. /usr/include/bits/mman-shared.h:46:5: note: previous declaration of ‘memfd_create’ was here
11. int memfd_create (const char *__name, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
12.      ^~~~~~~~~~~~
13. make: *** [/root/qemu-2.11.0/rules.mak:66: util/memfd.o] Error 1

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看百度上各种解决办法，懒得去一个一个验证，直接换最新的包

1. wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-7.2.0.tar.xz<br>

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查看README文件，根据提示操作

1. mkdir build
2.   cd build
3.   ../configure
4.   make

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提示缺包ninjia

1. yum --enablerepo=powertools install ninja-build

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这次提示python版本过低

1. Found ninja-1.8.2 at /usr/bin/ninja
2. Running postconf script '/usr/bin/python3 /root/qemu-7.2.0/scripts/symlink-install-tree.py'
3. NOTICE: You are using Python 3.6 which is EOL. Starting with v0.62.0, Meson will require Python 3.7 or newer

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安装一个python3.9 然后把/usr/bin/python3指向python3.9
然后再次执行

1. mkdir build
2.   cd build
3.   ../configure --target-list=aarch64-softmmu
4.   make

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无报错

1. make install

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缺包就装包：perl
然后make install成功

1. # which qemu-system-aarch64
2. /usr/local/bin/qemu-system-aarch64

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为了支持UEFI启动，下载UEFI固件

1. wget https://www.kraxel.org/repos/firmware.repo
3. yum install edk2.git-aarch64

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 编辑/etc/libvirt/qemu.conf最后一行添加

1. nvram = [
2.    "/usr/share/edk2.git/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw:/usr/share/edk2.git/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw"
3. ]

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参考链接：https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UEFI/virt-install
https://www.txisfine.cn/archives/a0d5fa12
https://www.cnblogs.com/linuxxl/p/11658387.html
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/353547345

来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/santia-god/p/17192366.html
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