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当使用c# HttpClient 发送请求时,由于网络等原因可能会出现超时的情况。为了提高请求的成功率,我们可以使用超时重试的机制。
超时重试的实现方式可以使用循环结构,在请求发起后等待一定时间,若超时未收到响应,则再次发起请求。循环次数可以根据实际情况进行设置,一般建议不超过三次。
百度搜索的关于c#HttpClient 的比较少,简单整理了下,代码如下- <em id="__mceDel"> //调用方式 3秒后超时 重试2次 .net framework 4.5
- HttpMessageHandler handler = new TimeoutHandler(2,3000);
- using (var client = new HttpClient(handler))
- {
- using (var content = new StringContent(""), null, "application/json"))
- {
- var response = client.PostAsync("url", content).Result;
- string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
- JObject jobj = JObject.Parse(result);
- if (jobj.Value<int>("code") == 1)
- {
- }
- }
- }</em>
复制代码- public class TimeoutHandler : DelegatingHandler
- {
- private int _timeout;
- private int _max_count;
- ///
- /// 超时重试
- ///
- ///重试次数
- ///超时时间
- public TimeoutHandler( int max_count = 3, int timeout = 5000)
- {
- base .InnerHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
- _timeout = timeout;
- _max_count = max_count;
- }
- protected async override Task SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
- {
- HttpResponseMessage response = null ;
- for ( int i = 1; i <= _max_count + 1; i++)
- {
- var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(cancellationToken);
- cts.CancelAfter(_timeout);
- try
- {
- response = await base .SendAsync(request, cts.Token);
- if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
- {
- return response;
- }
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- //请求超时
- if (ex is TaskCanceledException)
- {
- MyLogService.Print( "接口请求超时:" + ex.ToString());
- if (i > _max_count)
- {
- return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
- {
- Content = new StringContent( "{"code":-1,"data":"","msg":"接口请求超时"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" )
- };
- }
- MyLogService.Print($ "接口第{i}次重新请求" );
- }
- else
- {
- MyLogService.Error( "接口请求出错:" + ex.ToString());
- return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
- {
- Content = new StringContent( "{"code":-1,"data":"","msg":"接口请求出错"}" , Encoding.UTF8, "text/json" )
- };
- }
- }
- }
- return response;
- }
- }
复制代码
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/xxxin/archive/2023/06/09/17468171.html
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