|
当登录邮箱为腾讯企业邮箱的时候。
Phpmailer发送邮件就不好用了,具体哪里不好用,我没真没找到。
但是,邮件得发啊,怎么办呢?
我这里搞了一个自定义的发送邮件类,腾讯企业邮箱也可用。
但是,邮件发送失败,不会返回报错信息,这个可能是有点坑。
源码如下:- <?php
-
- namespace App\Extend;
- use Exception;
- /**
- * 一个简单的PHP SMTP 发送邮件类
- */
-
- class SmtpMail
- {
- /**
- * @var string 邮件传输代理用户名
- * @access private
- */
- private $_userName;
-
- /**
- * @var string 邮件传输代理密码
- * @access private
- */
- private $_password;
-
- /**
- * @var string 邮件传输代理服务器地址
- * @access private
- */
- private $_sendServer;
-
- /**
- * @var int 邮件传输代理服务器端口
- * @access private
- */
- private $_port;
-
- /**
- * @var string 发件人
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_from;
-
- /**
- * @var string 收件人
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_to;
-
- /**
- * @var string 抄送
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_cc;
-
- /**
- * @var string 秘密抄送
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_bcc;
-
- /**
- * @var string 主题
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_subject;
-
- /**
- * @var string 邮件正文
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_body;
-
- /**
- * @var string 附件
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_attachment;
-
- /**
- * @var reource socket资源
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_socket;
-
- /**
- * @var reource 是否是安全连接
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_isSecurity;
-
- /**
- * @var string 错误信息
- * @access protected
- */
- protected $_errorMessage;
-
- protected $_debug = false;
- /*输出调试信息*/
- private function debug($msg)
- {
- if ($this->_debug) {
- echo $msg, '<br>', "\n";
- }
- }
- public function setDebug($val = true)
- {
- $this->_debug = $val;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置邮件传输代理,如果是可以匿名发送有邮件的服务器,只需传递代理服务器地址就行
- * @access public
- * @param string $server 代理服务器的ip或者域名
- * @param string $username 认证账号
- * @param string $password 认证密码
- * @param int $port 代理服务器的端口,smtp默认25号端口
- * @param boolean $isSecurity 到服务器的连接是否为安全连接,默认false
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setServer($server, $username = "", $password = "", $port = 25, $isSecurity = false)
- {
- $this->_sendServer = $server;
- $this->_port = $port;
- $this->_isSecurity = $isSecurity;
- $this->_userName = empty($username) ? "" : base64_encode($username);
- $this->_password = empty($password) ? "" : base64_encode($password);
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置发件人
- * @access public
- * @param string $from 发件人地址
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setFrom($from)
- {
- $this->_from = $from;
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置收件人,多个收件人,调用多次.
- * @access public
- * @param string $to 收件人地址
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setReceiver($to)
- {
- if (isset($this->_to)) {
- if (is_string($this->_to)) {
- $this->_to = array($this->_to);
- $this->_to[] = $to;
- return true;
- } elseif (is_array($this->_to)) {
- $this->_to[] = $to;
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_to = $to;
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置抄送,多个抄送,调用多次.
- * @access public
- * @param string $cc 抄送地址
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setCc($cc)
- {
- if (isset($this->_cc)) {
- if (is_string($this->_cc)) {
- $this->_cc = array($this->_cc);
- $this->_cc[] = $cc;
- return true;
- } elseif (is_array($this->_cc)) {
- $this->_cc[] = $cc;
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_cc = $cc;
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置秘密抄送,多个秘密抄送,调用多次
- * @access public
- * @param string $bcc 秘密抄送地址
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setBcc($bcc)
- {
- if (isset($this->_bcc)) {
- if (is_string($this->_bcc)) {
- $this->_bcc = array($this->_bcc);
- $this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
- return true;
- } elseif (is_array($this->_bcc)) {
- $this->_bcc[] = $bcc;
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_bcc = $bcc;
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置邮件附件,多个附件,调用多次
- * @access public
- * @param string $file 文件地址
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function addAttachment($file)
- {
- if (!file_exists($file)) {
- $this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " does not exist.";
- return false;
- }
- if (isset($this->_attachment)) {
- if (is_string($this->_attachment)) {
- $this->_attachment = array($this->_attachment);
- $this->_attachment[] = $file;
- return true;
- } elseif (is_array($this->_attachment)) {
- $this->_attachment[] = $file;
- return true;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_attachment = $file;
- return true;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 设置邮件信息
- * @access public
- * @param string $body 邮件主题
- * @param string $subject 邮件主体内容,可以是纯文本,也可是是HTML文本
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function setMail($subject, $body)
- {
- $this->_subject = $subject;
- $this->_body = base64_encode($body);
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 发送邮件
- * @access public
- * @return boolean
- */
- public function send()
- {
- $command = $this->getCommand();
-
- $this->_isSecurity ? $this->socketSecurity() : $this->socket();
-
- foreach ($command as $value) {
- $result = $this->_isSecurity ? $this->sendCommandSecurity($value[0], $value[1]) : $this->sendCommand($value[0], $value[1]);
- if ($result) {
- continue;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- //其实这里也没必要关闭,smtp命令:QUIT发出之后,服务器就关闭了连接,本地的socket资源会自动释放
- $this->_isSecurity ? $this->closeSecutity() : $this->close();
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 返回错误信息
- * @return string
- */
- public function error()
- {
- if (!isset($this->_errorMessage)) {
- $this->_errorMessage = "";
- }
- return $this->_errorMessage;
- }
-
- /**
- * 返回mail命令
- * @access protected
- * @return array
- */
- protected function getCommand()
- {
- $separator = "----=_Part_" . md5($this->_from . time()) . uniqid(); //分隔符
-
- $command = array(
- array("HELO sendmail\r\n", 250)
- );
- if (!empty($this->_userName)) {
- $command[] = array("AUTH LOGIN\r\n", 334);
- $command[] = array($this->_userName . "\r\n", 334);
- $command[] = array($this->_password . "\r\n", 235);
- }
-
- //设置发件人
- $command[] = array("MAIL FROM: <" . $this->_from . ">\r\n", 250);
- $header = "FROM: <" . $this->_from . ">\r\n";
-
- //设置收件人
- if (is_array($this->_to)) {
- $count = count($this->_to);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
- if ($i == 0) {
- $header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to[$i] . ">";
- } elseif ($i + 1 == $count) {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] . ">\r\n";
- } else {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_to[$i] . ">";
- }
- }
- } else {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n", 250);
- $header .= "TO: <" . $this->_to . ">\r\n";
- }
-
- //设置抄送
- if (isset($this->_cc)) {
- if (is_array($this->_cc)) {
- $count = count($this->_cc);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
- if ($i == 0) {
- $header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">";
- } elseif ($i + 1 == $count) {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">\r\n";
- } else {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_cc[$i] . ">";
- }
- }
- } else {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n", 250);
- $header .= "CC: <" . $this->_cc . ">\r\n";
- }
- }
-
- //设置秘密抄送
- if (isset($this->_bcc)) {
- if (is_array($this->_bcc)) {
- $count = count($this->_bcc);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">\r\n", 250);
- if ($i == 0) {
- $header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">";
- } elseif ($i + 1 == $count) {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">\r\n";
- } else {
- $header .= ",<" . $this->_bcc[$i] . ">";
- }
- }
- } else {
- $command[] = array("RCPT TO: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n", 250);
- $header .= "BCC: <" . $this->_bcc . ">\r\n";
- }
- }
-
- //主题
- $header .= "Subject: " . $this->_subject . "\r\n";
- if (isset($this->_attachment)) {
- //含有附件的邮件头需要声明成这个
- $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed;\r\n";
- } elseif (false) {
- //邮件体含有图片资源的需要声明成这个
- $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/related;\r\n";
- } else {
- //html或者纯文本的邮件声明成这个
- $header .= "Content-Type: multipart/alternative;\r\n";
- }
-
- //邮件头分隔符
- $header .= "\t" . 'boundary="' . $separator . '"';
- $header .= "\r\nMIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
- $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n\r\n";
- $header .= $this->_body . "\r\n";
- $header .= "--" . $separator . "\r\n";
-
- //加入附件
- if (isset($this->_attachment) && !empty($this->_attachment)) {
- if (is_array($this->_attachment)) {
- $count = count($this->_attachment);
- for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
- $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment[$i]) . '; name="' . basename($this->_attachment[$i]) . '"' . "\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
- $header .= 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($this->_attachment[$i]) . '"' . "\r\n";
- $header .= "\r\n";
- $header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment[$i]);
- $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
- }
- } else {
- $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Type: " . $this->getMIMEType($this->_attachment) . '; name="' . basename($this->_attachment) . '"' . "\r\n";
- $header .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
- $header .= 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . basename($this->_attachment) . '"' . "\r\n";
- $header .= "\r\n";
- $header .= $this->readFile($this->_attachment);
- $header .= "\r\n--" . $separator . "\r\n";
- }
- }
-
- //结束邮件数据发送
- $header .= "\r\n.\r\n";
-
- $command[] = array("DATA\r\n", 354);
- $command[] = array($header, 250);
- $command[] = array("QUIT\r\n", 221);
-
- return $command;
- }
-
- /**
- * 发送命令
- * @access protected
- * @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
- * @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
- * @return boolean
- */
- protected function sendCommand($command, $code)
- {
- //debug('Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code );
- //发送命令给服务器
- try {
- if (socket_write($this->_socket, $command, strlen($command))) {
-
- //当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
- if (empty($code)) {
- return true;
- }
-
- //读取服务器返回
- $data = trim(socket_read($this->_socket, 1024));
- //debug( 'response:' . $data);
-
- if ($data) {
- $pattern = "/^" . $code . "/";
- if (preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
- return true;
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
- return false;
- }
- } catch (Exception $e) {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 发送命令
- * @access protected
- * @param string $command 发送到服务器的smtp命令
- * @param int $code 期望服务器返回的响应吗
- * @return boolean
- */
- protected function sendCommandSecurity($command, $code)
- {
- //debug('Send command:' . $command . ',expected code:' . $code );
- try {
- if (fwrite($this->_socket, $command)) {
- //当邮件内容分多次发送时,没有$code,服务器没有返回
- if (empty($code)) {
- return true;
- }
- //读取服务器返回
- $data = trim(fread($this->_socket, 1024));
- //debug( 'response:' . $data );
-
- if ($data) {
- $pattern = "/^" . $code . "/";
- if (preg_match($pattern, $data)) {
- return true;
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $data . "|**| command:";
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error: " . $command . " send failed";
- return false;
- }
- } catch (Exception $e) {
- $this->_errorMessage = "Error:" . $e->getMessage();
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 读取附件文件内容,返回base64编码后的文件内容
- * @access protected
- * @param string $file 文件
- * @return mixed
- */
- protected function readFile($file)
- {
- if (file_exists($file)) {
- $file_obj = file_get_contents($file);
- return base64_encode($file_obj);
- } else {
- $this->_errorMessage = "file " . $file . " dose not exist";
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 获取附件MIME类型
- * @access protected
- * @param string $file 文件
- * @return mixed
- */
- protected function getMIMEType($file)
- {
- if (file_exists($file)) {
- $mime = mime_content_type($file);
- if (!preg_match("/gif|jpg|png|jpeg/", $mime)) {
- $mime = "application/octet-stream";
- }
- return $mime;
- } else {
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * 建立到服务器的网络连接
- * @access private
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function socket()
- {
- //创建socket资源
- $this->_socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp'));
-
- if (!$this->_socket) {
- $this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
- return false;
- }
-
- socket_set_block($this->_socket); //设置阻塞模式
-
- //连接服务器
- if (!socket_connect($this->_socket, $this->_sendServer, $this->_port)) {
- $this->_errorMessage = socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
- return false;
- }
- $str = socket_read($this->_socket, 1024);
- if (!strpos($str, "220")) {
- $this->_errorMessage = $str;
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 建立到服务器的SSL网络连接
- * @access private
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function socketSecurity()
- {
- $remoteAddr = "tcp://" . $this->_sendServer . ":" . $this->_port;
- $this->_socket = stream_socket_client($remoteAddr, $errno, $errstr, 30);
- if (!$this->_socket) {
- $this->_errorMessage = $errstr;
- return false;
- }
-
- //设置加密连接,默认是ssl,如果需要tls连接,可以查看php手册stream_socket_enable_crypto函数的解释
- stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->_socket, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT);
-
- stream_set_blocking($this->_socket, 1); //设置阻塞模式
- $str = fread($this->_socket, 1024);
- if (!strpos($str, "220")) {
- $this->_errorMessage = $str;
- return false;
- }
-
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * 关闭socket
- * @access private
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function close()
- {
- if (isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
- $this->_socket->close();
- return true;
- }
- $this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * 关闭安全socket
- * @access private
- * @return boolean
- */
- private function closeSecutity()
- {
- if (isset($this->_socket) && is_object($this->_socket)) {
- stream_socket_shutdown($this->_socket, STREAM_SHUT_WR);
- return true;
- }
- $this->_errorMessage = "No resource can to be close";
- return false;
- }
- }
复制代码 关于laravel5.8框架如何引入第三方类库,请参考下文补充内容 laravel8大同小异。
调用方法:- /**
- * @name: 发送邮件方法
- * @author: camellia
- * @date: 2021-01-19
- * @param: $email string 发送给谁
- * @param: $mail_title string 邮件标题
- * @param: $mail_body string 邮件内容
- * @return: $result bool true/false
- */
- public function send_mail($email, $mail_title, $mail_body)
- {
- $mail = new SmtpMail();
- $mail->setServer(EMAIL_SERVER, SEND_EMAIL, EMAIL_SECERT, 465, true); //参数1(qq邮箱使用smtp.qq.com,qq企业邮箱使用smtp.exmail.qq.com),参数2(邮箱登陆账号),参数3(邮箱登陆密码,也有可能是独立密码,就是开启pop3/smtp时的授权码),参数4(默认25,腾云服务器屏蔽25端口,所以用的465),参数5(是否开启ssl,用465就得开启)//$mail->setServer("XXXXX", "joffe@XXXXX", "XXXXX", 465, true);
- $mail->setFrom(SEND_EMAIL,"时间里的博客"); //发送者邮箱
- $mail->setReceiver($email); //接收者邮箱
- $mail->addAttachment(""); //Attachment 附件,不用可注释
- $mail->setMail($mail_title, $mail_body); //标题和内容
- $result = $mail->send(); //可以var_dump一下,发送成功会返回true,失败false
- return $result;//*/
- }
复制代码 代码亲测可用。
补充
laravel5.8引入第三方类库的方法详解
有需求需要使用PHPMailer发送邮件。
那么首先需要引入PHPMailer这个第三方的类库。我是这样做的:
1:在app目录下新建Extend目录。如下图所示:
将PHPMailer放入Extend目录下。如下图所示
2:修改项目根目录下的composer.json文件- "autoload": {
- "psr-4": {
- "App\": "app/"
- },
- "classmap": [
- "database/seeds",
- "database/factories",
- "app/Extend/PHPMailer/src"
- ]
- },
复制代码 添加你第三方类库的位置到autoload中
3:执行composer命令,在网站根目录下:4:调用:
(1):使用命名空间- use PHPMailer\src\PHPMailer;
复制代码 (2):调用- //实例化PHPMailer核心类
- $mail = new PHPMailer();
复制代码 如果报错,就在实例化前边加一个转义符\
至此,laravel引入第三方类库成功。
以上就是PHP laravel使用自定义邮件类实现发送邮件的详细内容,更多关于PHP laravel发送邮件的资料请关注脚本之家其它相关文章!
来源:https://www.jb51.net/article/264815.htm
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