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Python异常 ValueError
- ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '*'
复制代码 试图将一个与数字无关的类型转化为整数,会抛出该异常。- >>> int("99 years ago.")
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '99 years ago.'
复制代码 规避方法:int函数参数应该合法使用。int函数使用传送门:Python中的int函数使用- ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)
复制代码 试图遍历字典时同时遍历键和值。- >>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo"}
- >>> for k, v in demo:
- ... print(k, v)
- ...
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)
复制代码 Python只允许对字典key的遍历,因此上面的遍历方式是错误的。
规避方法
方法一:使用dict[key]的方式同时获取value- >>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo"}
- >>> for key in demo:
- ... print(key, demo[key])
- ...
- China Beijing
- Japan Tokyo
复制代码 方法二:使用items方法- >>> demo = {"China": "Beijing", "Japan": "Tokyo", "the United States": "Washington D.C."}
- >>> for key, value in demo.items():
- ... print(key, value)
- ...
- China Beijing
- Japan Tokyo
- the United States Washington D.C.
- ValueError: binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument
复制代码 试图以二进制模式读取文件时指定编码方式。- >>> with open("protoc-gen-go", "rb+", encoding="utf-8") as file:
- ... data = file.read()
- ...
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
- ValueError: binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument
复制代码 规避方法:避免使用encoding关键字
- >>> with open("protoc-gen-go", "rb+") as file:
- ... data = file.read(10)
- ...
- >>> data
- b'\xcf\xfa\xed\xfe\x07\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00'
复制代码 以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
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