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GMAC网卡Fixed-Link模式
GMACfixed-link固定链接模式,mac与对端的连接方式是写死的,通常用于mac to mac(不排除mac to phy的情况)。内核要支持fixed-link模式,需要打开CONFIG_FIXED_PHY配置。
社区版linux的gmac网卡platform平台驱动中,在设备树默认下支持fixed-link,gmac网卡platform平台驱动默认不支持ACPI模式。
fixed-link模式的实现,概括起来就两步,
- 通过fixed_phy_register创建phy device
- 连接phy device
fixed-link的link状态通常是固定的,但也可以通过gpio GPIOF_DIR_IN寄存器获取。
设备树Fixed-Link实现
以4.19.90内核版本为例其实现方式如下(内核版本5.3之后使用phylink替代了phy lib,实现接口有所不同):
设备树配置中定义fixed-link属性
设备树fixed-link配置
stmac驱动实现,of_phy_register_fixed_link函数读取设备树fixed-link属性并通过fixed_phy_register创建phy device,of_phy_connect连接phy device。- stmmac_platform.c:
- static int stmmac_dt_phy(struct plat_stmmacenet_data *plat,
- struct device_node *np, struct device *dev)
- {
- ... ...
- /* If phy-handle is not specified, check if we have a fixed-phy */
- if (!plat->phy_node && of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) {
- if ((of_phy_register_fixed_link(np) < 0))
- return -ENODEV;
- dev_dbg(dev, "Found fixed-link subnode\n");
- plat->phy_node = of_node_get(np);
- mdio = false;
- }
- ... ...
- }
- stmmac_main.c:
- static int stmmac_init_phy(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- ... ...
- if (priv->plat->phy_node) {
- phydev = of_phy_connect(dev, priv->plat->phy_node,
- &stmmac_adjust_link, 0, interface);
- ... ...
- }
复制代码 通过of_phy_register_fixed_link函数可知,fixed-link的配置方式不只一种。- /drivers/of/of_mdio.c:
- int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
- {
- struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
- struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
- u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
- const char *managed;
- int link_gpio = -1;
- if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 &&
- strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
- /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
- goto register_phy;
- }
- /* New binding */
- fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
- if (fixed_link_node) {
- status.link = 1;
- status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
- "full-duplex");
- if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed",
- &status.speed)) {
- of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
- status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
- "asym-pause");
- link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
- "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
- of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
- if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
- return -EPROBE_DEFER;
- goto register_phy;
- }
- /* Old binding */
- if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop,
- ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) {
- status.link = 1;
- status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
- status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
- status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
- status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
- goto register_phy;
- }
- return -ENODEV;
- register_phy:
- return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio,
- np));
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
复制代码 ACPI Fixed-Link实现
本质上ACPI和设备树fixed-link实现是一致的,只是部分接口函数不同,ACPI下可以使用phy_connect_direct进行连接(5.3之后的内核版本使用phylink模式,连接函数是phylink_connect_phy)。- stmmac_platform.c:
- int fw_phy_register_fixed_link(struct fwnode_handle *np,
- struct plat_stmmacenet_data *plat)
- {
- struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
- u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
- int size = 5, err;
- int link_gpio = -1;
- struct phy_device *phydev = NULL;
- if (FORCE_FIXED_LINK) {
- status.link = 1;
- status.duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
- status.speed = SPEED_1000;
- pr_info("force fixed-link busid %d\n", plat->bus_id);
- } else {
- err = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop, size);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("----there is no fixed-link property in DSD--\n");
- return 0;
- }
- status.link = 1;
- status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
- status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
- status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
- status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
- }
- phydev = fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(phydev)) {
- pr_err("fixed_phy_register failed\n");
- return -1;
- }
- plat->fixedphydev = phydev;
- return 0;
- }
- stmmac_main.c:
- static int stmmac_init_phy(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- ... ...
- if (priv->plat->fixedphydev) {
- phydev = priv->plat->fixedphydev;
- if (phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, &stmmac_adjust_link,
- interface)) {
- netdev_err(priv->dev, "phy_connect_direct failed\n");
- phydev = NULL;
- }
- ... ...
- }
复制代码 来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/forwards/p/17859265.html
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